The DOW moves back above 10,000…..

Problem is that its measured in dollars…so if you factor in the rate of money creation and assume that affects buying power you get a DOW thats worth about 5000 in buying power.

When measured against gold however, it looks more like this:

DOW / GOLD Ratio Chart - 10 Yr

That tiny little uptick is what all the Wall St cheerleaders are excited about.

If history repeats and the DOW and Gold meet at a 1:1 ratio at the top of golds run up, and the DOW keeps rising (due to inflated dollars more than anything else) , then where is that meeting point going to be? Maybe these guys calling for a 20,000 DOW are right…but what also does that mean for gold? What also would that mean for the buying power of the dollar?

To me that looks like a buying opportunity in a major trend.

Alex’s Notes: This keeps getting better and better. The Federal Reserve act was passed in 1913. In direct conflict with the US Constitution which states only gold and silver are legal as money, it allowed a private bank to control the issuance of currency, to basically create money at will.

I can already hear the argument versus gold and silver as money starting up..the barbarous relic theme…instead of addressing this argument which has gone on for as long as man has wanted to control issuance of currency, let me just point out one simple fact: you cannot build a stable house with a measurement of value that changes all of the time. If the inches on a slide rule a carpenter used changed its size constantly, the house would be a catastrophe waiting to happen. That is precisely what the US Dollar is, a measure that changes value constantly. It would take you almost $100 to buy in raw goods what $1 would buy you 100 years ago. These are simple, indisputable facts, and have nothing to do with the idea that people do not want gold coins clinking around in their pocket. The point is money must have a stable measure or it cannot be the foundation a financial house is built upon.

Evidence of this is pretty obvious and widespread in today’s economy.

The US government literally borrows money from the Fed then taxes US citizens to pay the interest, then the Fed, which is a private bank, then uses your tax dollars to buy garbage out of the market and off the books of financial firms, cleaning their books and padding everyone’s pockets in the process, once again at the cost of the american taxpayer.

Lets be clear here: I am not trying to get you mad at the government, I am trying to point out that you can either trust the paper system with your money, or you can put your money in gold. History proves that parabolic debasement of the money supply that is occurring now, has led to the demonitization of that particular form of money, every time.

Get safe. Gold is the Money of Kings.

***

Wall Street profits from trades with Fed

By Henny Sender in New York

Published: August 2 2009 23:04 | Last updated: August 2 2009 23:04

Wall Street banks are reaping outsized profits by trading with the Federal Reserve, raising questions about whether the central bank is driving hard enough bargains in its dealings with private sector counterparties, officials and industry executives say.

The Fed has emerged as one of Wall Street’s biggest customers during the financial crisis, buying massive amounts of securities to help stabilise the markets. In some cases, such as the market for mortgage-backed securities, the Fed buys more bonds than any other party.

However, the Fed is not a typical market player. In the interests of transparency, it often announces its intention to buy particular securities in advance. A former Fed official said this strategy enables banks to sell these securities to the Fed at an inflated price.

The resulting profits represent a relatively hidden form of support for banks, and Wall Street has geared up to take advantage. Barclays, for example, e-mails clients with news on the Fed’s balance sheet, detailing the share of the market in particular securities held by the Fed.

“You can make big money trading with the government,” said an executive at one leading investment management firm. “The government is a huge buyer and seller and Wall Street has all the pricing power.”

(more…)

Honolulu, Hawaii
July 13th, 2009AD

Here is a little global economy roundup:

Many still think the economy is on the verge of recovery. While the rest of the developing world continues to steam ahead plowing through obstacles, the western world continues to spiral downward. This still does not take into consideration ALT-A and ARM loan resets through 2011.

July 9 (Bloomberg) — The $3.5 trillion commercial real estate market is a ticking “time bomb” that may lead to a second wave of losses at large U.S. banks, congressional Joint Economic Committee Chairwoman Carolyn Maloney said.

About $700 billion in commercial mortgages will need to be refinanced before the end of 2010 and “doing nothing is not an option,” Maloney, a New York Democrat, said at a committee hearing today. This “looming crisis” may lead to significant losses for banks, force shopping center and hotel owners into bankruptcy, and impede economic recovery, she said.

Meanwhile, the rest of the world forges onward.

The IMF  claims Asia cannot decouple from the western world economies and will not continue to grow until the west recovers…this article doesn’t agree. Also….has the head economist of the IMF forgotten that China has almost $2 Trillion in savings that it can spend?

SAN FRANCISCO (MarketWatch) – China wrestled the new-car sales crown from the U.S. through the first half of the year, topping 6 million cars and trucks at a time when the long-time global sales leader grapples with historic declines.

Do you really think the worlds leaders believe all this BS about green shoots? If they did, would they be plowing money into commodities like this? Or maybe is it, that they know that if you print $13.5 Trillion (and growing) you will see massive inflation of real prices, so they are buying while its cheap and using lip service to keep the dollar value from dropping to preserve as much buying power as possible?

BEIJING, July 10 (Reuters) – China’s imports of unwrought copper and semi-finished copper products in June hit an all-time record for a fifth straight month of 475,999 tonnes, from May’s record 422,666 tonnes, data from the General Administration of Customs showed on Friday.

Rats from a sinking ship

More Diversification out of Dollar…Japan has always been one of the biggest supporters of the USD…and now there is public discussion of diversifying out of it…this is very bearish for the USD (and very bullish for gold)…this may be a prelude to a new ‘basket of currencies’ as an index to a new global exchange currency

July 13 (Bloomberg) — Japan’s opposition party, leading in polls ahead of next month’s election, said the nation should consider shifting its $1 trillion of foreign reserves away from the dollar and buying International Monetary Fund bonds.

The next world reserve currency

President Medvedev has called for a gold backed currency over and over. This time, he isnt just calling for it, he is producing examples of it. He handed coins to the leaders of G8 delegations, a proto-type of a potential new global currency…and these coins were pure gold. Any move in this direction would be extremely bullish for gold. Read an article I wrote regarding shifting to a gold back currency to understand why.

July 10 (Bloomberg) — Russian President Dmitry Medvedev illustrated his call for a supranational currency to replace the dollar by pulling from his pocket a sample coin of a “united future world currency.”

My colleagues have been right so far, having called the current economic crisis over a decade ago. This video proves it: Millennium Money as it was produced in the mid 90’s.

Our portfolios also reflect the fact that those who listened to us over the last few years are doing quite well right now. Those who did not…maybe not so much.

I will be sending out a ‘Rapid Trends Insider’ email later today with an exclusive chance to listen in on a recent round-table discussion with my colleagues regarding the global supply / demand situation, as well as an interview we did with David Morgan, one of the worlds top recognized silver analysts.

You can join our newsletter here: Rapid Trends Insider

By Christine Harper

April 14 (Bloomberg) — David Viniar, Goldman Sachs Group Inc.’s chief financial officer, said he’s “mystified” by the interest investors and government officials have shown in the bank’s trading relationship with American International Group Inc.

“They’re one of thousands and thousands and thousands of counterparties and the results of any trading with AIG are completely immaterial to what we do,” Viniar said today in an interview. “I am mystified by this fascination with AIG.”

Goldman Sachs, the most-profitable securities firm before converting to a bank last year, received more cash from AIG after the Federal Reserve rescued it last year than any other counterparty. The company has said it was insured against any losses from AIG and it didn’t benefit from the government’s rescue of the New York-based insurer. The Treasury Department’s chief watchdog for the financial rescue program is investigating whether AIG paid more than necessary to banks.

(more…)

This week has seen the US Government bail out a growing number of Wall Street firms, the largest insurance company in the world, and finally end at printing money without subjecting the backing instruments to international market scrutiny.

(Treasury is now selling T-Bills DIRECTLY to the Fed, no pretense of going through an investment bank anymore)

This is pretty shady stuff, and thats being kind.

To understand why this is BAD, we have to understand why inflation is bad.

Yes of course, inflation is bad because prices go up, but that is not what inflation really is, prices going up is just what happens AFTER inflation occurs.

Put simply, inflation is when you add more currency to the currency supply.

Price increases happen, because when you add more currency then each unit of currency already in existence becomes worth less.

So prices rising arent so much because what you are buying is worth MORE than it was a year ago, but simply because your dollar is worth LESS.

So, the reason I explained that to you, is so you can understand what happens when the Government “bails out” all these failing financial institutions.

Really, two things happen:

1. The government creates Treasury Bills, which it then sells to someone, usually an investment bank and now, the Federal Reserve. In exchange, Congress gets currency from the investment bank, or the Federal Reserve, to spend on Bridges to no-where, military toys, and bailouts of corrupt, overpaid, Wall Street Slicksters who are their buddies.

Guess who gets to pay for that? Thats right, US Taxpayers! Arent you excited?!

2. The second thing that happens is, “liquidity”, which is a fancy term for more money, gets injected into the currency supply because this currency was essentially just “created” in order to bail out these silly greedy Wall Street slicksters and the firms who happen to be buddy buddy with our Congressman and Senators.

Ok, so, what happens when we inject all this currency into the system? Thats right, you guessed it, the value of your dollar goes down, prices go up!!!

So essentially, each time one of these Wall Street firms gets bailed out, the value of your dollar to buy groceries and gas, GOES DOWN, so groceries and gas become more expensive.

Now obviously, if you are a Wall Street Slickster,  you are happy with this deal, because you get to do all kinds of stupid things, then get some silly taxpayer shmuck to pay for your severance package of hundreds of millions of dollars anyway.

If you are a Congressman or Senator of course, this is all good, because lots of cash flows into your tax haven bank accounts from your Wall Street buddies, you get to ride around in fancy cars and go to fancy fundraiser dinners, and you get a HUGE pension for life, even if you dont do crap your entire time in office.

AWESOME! Its good to be the King. Or in this case, a Congressman or Senator.

Now now, Mr. taxpayer, dont complain, you should just shutup and eat your gruel, and be happy to get it! Peasants! Your lucky we dont raise taxes to 85% and then make you WALK to work!

But whats really got me miffed right now, even beyond the fact that our “leaders” have no problem raping the wealth of US Citizens to bail out a bunch of greedy, stupid, people who are already rich anyways, all the while destroying the buying power of the common man AND taxing the common man on top of it to pay for all this shenanigans…

Is that just when we think its IMPOSSIBLE for our leaders to get any more stupid, this happens:

President Bush approved the use of existing authorities by Treasury secretary Hank Paulson to make available as necessary the assets of the Exchange Stabilisation Fund for up to $50 billion to buy more illiquid mortgage assets.

When the Government bailed out the the Government Sponsored Enterprises it promised to buy illiquid mortgage backed securities, but this announcement extends that pledge.

The ESF was created after the Great Depression and uses the US gold reserve as collateral for financial stability.

So what does all that mean?

Basically, it could very well be the dumbest thing any group of government officials has ever done, in history.

This is a quote from the website of the US Treasury describing what the “Exchange Stabilization Fund” is:

The Exchange Stabilization Fund (ESF) of the United States Treasury was created and originally financed by the Gold Reserve Act of 1934 to contribute to exchange rate stability and counter disorderly conditions in the foreign exchange market. The Act authorized the Secretary of the Treasury, to deal in gold, foreign exchange, securities, and instruments of credit, under the exclusive control of the Secretary of the Treasury subject to the approval of the President.

This is my translation:

This thing gives Mr. Paulson, who already has WAY to much authority, the ability to sell off the gold stocks of the United States, manipulating the gold price down, to prop up the US Dollar and make all the sheeple think that gold is falling and the markets and USD are rallying, so all the stupid people can pour more money into the markets, bail out the corrupt Wall Street Slicksters, impoverish and steal the wealth of US Citizens, and perpetuate the scam that the USD which happens to be backed by nothing is actually worth something insteading doing whats smart and backing our currency in gold.

They are going to sell off gold into the international market, which is going to depress the gold price, and use the money to prop up the US Dollar, the stock market, and to try and ‘neutralize’ all this garbage derivative crap that Wall Street has been creating over the last ten years or so.

This isnt just any gold mind you, its the reserves of the United States, belonging to citizens of the United States.

So not only are these guys willing to tax you to pay for bailouts, which then adds currency to the currency supply, which then reduces your buying power, but now, they are selling off the bedrock of the nations financial health, the gold stocks that belong to YOU as a US Citizen, to again save a bunch of fools who probably should have been hung from the gallows a long time ago.

If that does not infuriate you, well….

A brief prediction.

I dont like to make predictions, because predictions usually make a guy look stupid later, but here it is:

The gold price will drop, they will use this as another means to manage the gold price, stocks and the USD will rise or remain level, they HOPE through the elections in November.

This of course is only short term. A band-aid on a gushing severed limb, if you will.

They are willing to sacrifice the nations financial future, and the well being of our children and grandchildren, just to get one more US President in office and perpetuate the non-sense.

But at what cost?

Ultimately, Gold ALWAYS revalues to match the amount of currency that gets pumped into a currency system.

This is not a theory, its not conjecture, history proves it happens over and over, every single time, as predictable as the seasons.

Over the long term we will see the US Dollar devalued, the gold stocks of the United States depleted just when they are needed the most, the common citizen robbed of everything he has through inflation and taxation to bail out those who do not deserve to be saved, and worse case scenario, it could cost citizens of America our freedom and form of government in the end.

We will see the government start to directly monetize debt as a matter of habit, and once that occurs the United States is on the road to hyperinflation.

Solution?

Anchor your finances in gold and silver now while you still can.

“Unjust weights and measures are an abomination unto the Lord” – What is an unjust weight and measure? How about a piece of currency that changes in value constantly? If something is a “measure” it has to remain constant, not change in value.

If you were a carpenter trying to build a house, and the tape measure you used to measure your cuts changed all the time, how solid would your house be?

I am of the opinion that if this thing goes down the tubes, and there is no indication that Congress, the Senate, The President, The Secretary of the Treasury, or the Federal Reserve Chairman have any inkling as to how to prevent it based on recent decisions, then the ONLY safe place in this coming storm is gold and silver.

Those who have gold and silver, will see a huge transfer of wealth to them. Those who dont….well….sorry. Get used to gruel and string vests.

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Beijing swells dollar reserves through stealth

Last Updated: 3:24pm BST 26/08/2008
The Telegraph.co.UK

Rule changes for commercial banks are acting as cover for exchange rate intervention, writes Ambrose Evans-Pritchard

China has resorted to stealth intervention in the currency markets to amass US dollars, using indirect means to hold down the yuan and ease the pain for its struggling exporters as the global slowdown engulfs the economy.

A study by HSBC’s currency team in Asia has concluded that China’s central bank is in effect forcing commercial banks to build up large dollar reserves, using them as arms-length proxies in a renewed campaign of exchange rate intervention.

Beijing has raised the reserve requirement for banks five times since March, quickening the pace with two half-point rises in late June.

This is having major spill-over effects into the currency markets because banks in China have been required over the last year to hold extra reserves in dollars rather than yuan. The latest moves have lifted the mandatory deposit from 15pc to 17.5pc of total lending since March.

“China has used the pretext of reserve requirement hikes to help slow yuan appreciation. We estimate that the PBOC [central bank] intervened by about $49.6bn in June,” said Daniel Hui, the bank’s Asia strategist.

Beijing has also slashed the amount of foreign debt banks operating in China can hold. The effect is to oblige the banks to become net buyers of dollars, halting the flow of foreign “hot money”.

Given the sheer scale of China’s foreign reserves – now $1,800bn (£970bn) – any shift in its exchange policy now ripples around the globe. The covert buying may help to explain at least part of the explosive dollar rebound over recent weeks.

There is little doubt that the key driver behind the wild currency ructions this summer has been the blizzard of dire data from Britain, Europe, Japan and Australasia. The mounting danger of a full-fledged recession across the club of rich OECD nations appears to have caught the markets off guard.

The closely watched Dollar Index reached an all-time low in March. It crept up gradually in the early summer before smashing through resistance in July.

The world’s currency system is swivelling on its axis. Central banks in Asia and Europe have stopped raising rates, and some have begun to cut aggressively. The Federal Reserve is no longer nakedly exposed. Indeed, investors are already starting to look ahead to the next round of Fed tightening.

The 18pc slide in oil prices from a peak of $147 a barrel in July has added juice to the dollar rally. Russia and the Middle East petro-powers tend to recycle a high proportion of their vast earnings from oil into the eurozone, either by purchasing European bonds or expensive imports.

A Bundesbank study found 40 cents of every dollar spent by eurozone countries on oil imports comes back again one way or another. The figure for the US is just 10 cents. This trade bias has given oil a new character as a sort of anti-dollar driving the currency markets.

Even so, the China effect is a key ingredient in the dollar comeback. Beijing’s Politburo is clearly disturbed by the sudden downward turn in the economy as export markets freeze, and surging wage inflation in the country’s manufacturing hubs eats away at profit margins.

“They are now more worried about growth than overheating, and you are seeing that play out in the currency markets. There has been a remarkable change of view,” said Simon Derrick, exchange rate chief at the Bank of New York Mellon.

China’s PMI purchasing managers index fell below 50 for the first time in July, signalling an outright contraction in manufacturing output. Hong Kong’s economy contracted 1.4pc in the second quarter. The Politburo has rushed through special rebates for textile producers now caught in a ferocious downturn.

Much of the clothing, footwear and furniture industry has been hit, leading to mass plant closures in the Pearl River Delta.

“During the first half of this year, about 67,000 small and medium-sized companies went bankrupt throughout China, leaving more than 20m people out of work,” said the National Development and Reform Commission. “Bankruptcies of textile and spinning companies have numbered more than 10,000. Two thirds are on the brink of bankruptcy.”

Last week’s rebound on the Shanghai stock market stalled on fading hopes of a fiscal stimulus package. “It is unrealistic to expect the government to rescue the market,” said Li Ka-shing, chairman of Hutchison. “Speculators should be very cautious now. The worst is not over in the global credit crisis.”

Lehman Brothers warns of a risk that a housing slump and the 55pc equity crash since October could combine with a global downturn to set off a “vicious cycle”. House prices have already fallen 18pc in Guangzhou and 9pc in Beijing. Prices are now falling in cities that make up over half China’s population.

Inflation Is Worse Than We Think
John Tamny 07.16.08, 11:45 AM ET Forbes

When inflation is presently considered, those who possess a more sanguine outlook about pricing pressures have pointed to the Consumer Price Index to bolster their view that inflation is not a problem. While the dollar has fallen to record lows versus gold and other foreign currencies in the past year, the CPI measure of inflation has remained comparatively quiescent.

To be sure, the CPI announcement Wednesday morning that prices are up 5% since last year–1.1% in June alone–isn’t good news by any stretch of the imagination. But in defining actual inflation, it can’t be said enough that it is always a monetary phenomenon resulting from the currency in question losing value. The problem with the CPI, however, is that consumer prices themselves transmit all sorts of information unrelated to currency strength or debasement. So while rising prices can be a symptom of inflation, they can also result from all manner of things that have nothing to do with the value of the currency.

Indeed, increased sales taxes have nothing to do with changes in the value of the dollar, but when it comes to the CPI, they are booked as inflation. If hotel rooms in New York City become very expensive relative to the past, some would consider this an inflationary event despite simple logic showing otherwise. Put simply, if New York hotel rooms suddenly cost $200 a night more than they once did, the broad impact on the price level would, by definition, be zero due to the fact that consumers would have $200 less to spend on goods that were formerly attainable.

Conversely, if, due to productivity enhancements, a laptop computer today costs $1,000 when it previously would have set a consumer back $2,500, there would be no deflationary event to speak of there either. Falling consumer prices–whether they’re the result of productivity innovations or cheap imports from overseas–can in no way change the real price level. That is because cheap goods merely expand the range of products we can buy. If a consumer has $1,500 extra after the computer purchase, that money is used to demand other goods that were at one time out of reach, either through savings or immediate consumption.

As economist Nathan Lewis wrote in his essential book, Gold: The Once and Future Money “Prices are supposed to change,” and the “information transmitted in changing prices organizes the market economy.” In other words, it is through freely set market prices that the consumer communicates to the producer what, and what not, to bring to market. When monetary authorities target consumer prices, they inhibit this important method of communication and, as a result, the economy suffers.

To the extent that there is a monetary devaluation, it shouldn’t be assumed that a weaker unit of account will immediately be reflected in all consumer prices. This is because prices are very sticky. Because of consumers’ preference for routine, producers are often reluctant to break those habits with price changes.

More important, there’s a way to increase the cost of a good without increasing the nominal price of that same good. Indeed, as a recent USA Today story showed, ice cream makers suffering from rising dairy costs have, in many cases, reduced the size of standard ice cream containers to 1.5 quarts from 1.75 quarts. Frito Lay and Dial have done the same with bags of potato chips and bars of soap.

Forbes Chairman and Editor-in-Chief Steve Forbes has pointed out that while the pastries he buys each morning at Starbucks cost the same amount, they’ve shrunk in size. Containers of Shedd’s Spread Country Crock used to contain 48 ounces of margarine, but buyers now pay the same price for 45 ounces. Frequent RealClearMarkets contributor Doug Johnson notes that the cost of a package of diapers for his children hasn’t gone up, but now there are four less diapers in each package.

So not only are consumer prices a bad measure of inflation given the numerous inputs that lead to one price, but those prices frequently hide real increases that government measures of inflation can’t register. Ultimately, it has to be recognized that the only true measure of inflation does not involve prices but rather involves the value of the dollar itself.

And when we consider the dollar, the most reliable benchmark is not the greenback’s value versus the euro, yen or pound, but the dollar’s value in terms of gold. Gold did not serve as a measure of money for thousands of years because it was unstable, but it has been used as “money” given its historical constancy in terms of price. Thanks to a massive stock of gold around the world relative to small new annual discoveries, gold is the single best measure of money we have. When the price of gold moves, this is not a signal that gold’s price has changed. Instead, it tells us that the dollar’s value is rising or falling.

Notably, gold has risen 283% against the dollar since June of 2001. While a dollar used to buy 1/253rd of an ounce of gold, as of this writing, it buys 1/970th of an ounce. For those wondering why all manner of commodities–from gasoline to corn to meat–have become so expensive over the last few years, look no further than the dollar’s debasement. Just as gold’s rise was a major inflationary event in the 1970s, so it is today. CPI and other government measures of inflation that show that light pricing pressures are charitably wrong.

And to the extent that some have great faith in CPI-like measures, they need only look at countries outside the United States to see that our version of CPI is greatly understating true inflation. Sure enough, if it’s agreed that inflation is purely a monetary concept, we then need only look to other countries whose currencies have greatly outperformed the dollar in this decade.

Despite the fact that the euro and pound have crushed the dollar in recent years, government inflation statistics in both show it at 16- and 18-year highs, respectively. The Aussie dollar is near parity with the greenback (from the $0.50 range back in 2001), but inflation there is also at a 16-year high. Qatar and Vietnam have had direct-dollar links for quite some time–meaning that our monetary policy is theirs–but CPI measures in both countries show it registering 15% and 25%, respectively. And while China has allowed the yuan to rise 18% against the dollar since July of 2005, inflation there is at an 11-year high.

About the worldwide inflation story, the lesson is not that non-dollar currencies are strong. Quite the opposite. In reality, non-dollar currencies are very weak; one need only measure them in gold this decade to see that. Their weakness is masked by the dollar’s much greater enervation since 2001. While the dollar is still the world’s reserve currency, downward movements in its value almost always lead to broad currency debasement just as periods of dollar strength cause world currencies to strengthen.

So while inflation problems around the world confirm that our government measures of inflation are faulty, the bigger story is what a rising dollar price of gold means for the average American. In short, when gold rises, paychecks are emasculated, investment in innovative, job-creating enterprises subsides and money flows to the relative safety of the “real.”

Rather than clinging to the CPI as false evidence of light inflation, and worse, targeting consumer prices, monetary authorities should instead target a stable gold price with an eye on bringing it down substantially. If history is any kind of indicator, an upward correction of the dollar would quickly cheer an electorate that presently has much to complain about.

John Tamny is the editor of RealClearMarkets , a senior economist with H.C. Wainwright Economics and a senior economic advisor to Toreador Research and Trading. He can be reached at jtamny@realclearmarkets.com.

One thing that the world has forgotten for the most part, is that gold is money. It has been parroted around for three generations as a commodity only, with little industrial use or demand, and no value as a currency.

Humans have this interesting tendency to forget history, even though through all of time it consistently repeats itself.

The cycle I am speaking of is the one where societies and economies cycle back and forth between paper fiat money backed by nothing but a governments promise that it has value, and currency that is backed by gold and silver.

This is not new, and in my opinion will happen again, as it always has, for thousands of years.

For a while now I have been going on about how the Chinese, OPEC, and other nations that have trillions of USD in their reserves are not going to simply sit on it and watch it devalue by 16%-20% a year because of a rampant monetary inflation policy of the Federal Reserve.

“Dollar crisis looms, says Nobel laureate Mundell
Reuters June 3, 2008 at 8:36 AM EDT

VALENCIA, Spain — A major dollar crisis could come within five years and China is discussing reforms to the global monetary system to protect its $1.6-trillion (U.S.) reserves pile, says Nobel Prize-winning economist Robert Mundell.

Mr. Mundell, who has regular contacts with Beijing officials, said they are considering proposing ways to fix major currencies including the dollar and the euro, in a system similar to the one which operated under the Bretton Woods agreement from the end of World War Two until the 1970s.”

If you were China and seeing this happen to your National Treasury, would you sit there and do nothing or look for a solution?

The answer is obvious.

“China is worried about its pile of about $1.6-trillion in foreign reserves, built up during years of U.S. trade deficits, which loses value as the greenback depreciates. “

The excerpts from the above Reuters article shows that China seems to be interested in a gold backed system. If this were to occur, we need to take a serious look at what it means for the price and demand of gold.

I will give you one simple equation, which you can then apply to any nation, or the economy at large. If the USA were to go to a gold backed standard, that means each dollar in circulation would then have to be redeemable in gold. The current measure of USD in circulation based on private firm analysis is above $14 Trillion USD. The US Treasury claims it has 261,498,899.316 ounces of gold according to its website http://www.fms.treas.gov/GOLD/current.html . If we were to divide the number of USD in circulation by the amount of gold claimed to be on hand in the US Treasury, it would make the price of gold $53,537.00 per ounce.

You can perform this calculation on any nations currency, if you know the amount of currency in circulation and the country’s claimed national reserves in gold.

The bottom line is, if the world heads to any form of gold backed currency system, or any world government chooses to make its own currency backed in gold, then two things would happen:

1. That country will be the best runner up for the next world reserve currency

2. The valuation on gold will skyrocket beyond the angels

“Without reform, the global monetary system is headed for a dollar crisis within years, Mr. Mundell believes. “

I sure hope you own some gold before that happens.

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Alex’s Notes: One of the biggest problems our nation faces today is that the common American has a very low level of financial literacy.

Generations of spin and information control have led us to a current generation of Americans and even “Financial Experts” who do not truly understand how our economy works.

Beginning at US college level teaching economics studies, you can find misinformation teaching our future generations of financial leaders that you can simply create wealth through debt, unchecked printing of money, and federal spending.

A quick look at the facts show that healthy growing economies are based on savings and capital investment, not expansion funded by debt. China for example has a national savings rate approaching 52%. China has a growing middle class and will be able to make the transition from an export economy to a more balanced economy dependant more on domestic revenues.

Yet, when we see a massive devaluation of the dollar, you find hordes of talking head analysts who want to blame it on everything from foreign investment in bonds, money market funds, and other instruments denominated in usd, and completely ignore the root cause of the matter.

The problem we face to day in skyrocketing commodities, debt, a crashing dollar, sky high gas prices, food prices going up, electric bills going up, and on and on can be attributed to one thing: Inflation of the Money Supply.

The problem is is several fold:

1. Your government thinks you are stupid. The government creates all kinds of useless reports such a CPI to measure inflation, that have removed from them key indicators such as the cost of gas and food to reach its conclusions. I dont know about you, but food and gas for my family have gone parabolic in price, so the folks in Washington who come up with this garbage must be buying their gas and groceries on a different planet. The fact that you have to even come up with a way of measuring inflation outside of how much currency created is preposterous, and in itself an insult. But here is the real slap in the face, they publish that garbage assuming you are too stupid to see through it.

2. The Main Stream Media thinks you are stupid. By parroting the same garbage over and over, if said enough times maybe you will believe it. If you have ever seen the media blaming inflation on oil prices increasing, or oil companies who should be audited and punished for making lots of money in a boom in their industry, or the boogie man under the bed or the green alien from mars with the ray gun in your closet, you have had the pleasure of experiencing this. Once again, no one ever wants to talk about the fact that we have added over $14 Trillion to the money supply approaching a rate of almost 20% year over year. Since 1913 when a handful of criminals (oops I mean congressmen) passed the Federal Reserve Act, our nation has printed so much money that we have devalued the buying power of the dollar by over 96%.

3. Wall Street thinks you are stupid. By creating all kinds of red herrings as to what inflation truly means, and making sure to invent thousands of financial terms to confuse people, Wall Street figures they can continue to convince you to give them all of your money to manage, because even though they make money whether you lose or gain, you are too dumb to manage your own money so you should give it to some wet behind the ears kid who just graduated from business school because of his vast financial wisdom. Add to that the fact that when people BUY markets rise, and when people SELL markets fall. When those 85 million baby boomers start to suck their money out of the market to fund retirement expenses, its going to come down like the Hindenberg. Todays tactic is to assume of course that you are too dumb to realize this, and will keep right on letting them suck you dry of every retirement dime you have spent your lifetime accumulating.

I dont know about you but I am about fed up with these people treating the American Public like idiots. I know you are not stupid. You know you are not stupid. Isnt it time we started proving it?

I have bolded the article below where yet another Financial Analyst is 100% off target in terms of why the dollar is crashing.

If you want a spot on interview in terms of the primary reason for the rise in the oil price, see this video interview of Paul Van Eeden of Cranberry Capital 

————–

Bush’s Weak Dollar
By Scott Lilly
May 27, 2008

America’s working families have been squeezed for most of this decade by stagnant wages and diminishing health and retirement benefits. Now they face new economic pressures from rising gasoline, food, heating, and electricity prices. A portion of those higher costs are directly attributable to the weakening of the dollar and the economic policies that have produced a weak dollar.

Since January 2000, the dollar has fallen by 37 percent against the euro, with nearly two-thirds of that decline occurring since January 2006. The dollar has fallen 31 percent against the Canadian dollar, and 17 percent against the British pound.

The fall of the dollar has affected oil prices in two specific ways. First, as the dollar falls against the euro and other major currencies, oil-exporting states have been demanding more dollars per barrel of oil to protect their ability to meet expenses paid in euros and other currencies.

This can be most clearly seen in the price of oil (the spot price for Saudi light crude) as measured in U.S. dollars and euros during the first four years of the current Bush administration. As the dollar weakened, the dollar price of oil increased proportionately.

Measured in dollars, oil cost about 28 percent more on average in 2004 than it had cost in 2000, but the price remained relatively constant if measured in euros. In fact, Europeans were actually paying about 8 percent less for oil in 2004 than they had paid in 2000.

More recently, the declining dollar has pushed the price of oil and other commodities higher for a second reason. Retirement funds, hedge funds, speculators, and other institutional investors around the world have tried to protect themselves against further declines in the dollar by moving money into commodity futures that are denominated in dollars—financial instruments that will remain stable or even rise against other currencies even as the dollar falls.

Stewart Bailey reported for Bloomberg last month that “global investments in commodities rose by more than a fifth in the first quarter to $400 billion, helping boost prices as investors sought a buffer against inflation and a weaker dollar.”

Because so many money managers are attempting to use commodities to hedge against the declining value of the greenback, their investment strategies create at least temporarily additional demand for those commodities, driving the price upward.

This effect is demonstrated by the fact that although the increase in the price of oil has been substantial, it is not out of line with what has happened with other commodities, and in particular agricultural commodities.

Over the past 25 months, the dollar price of oil has increased by 79 percent. That is more than the increase in precious metals such as gold and silver. But it is significantly less than the increase in commodities such as soybeans, which have gone up 137 percent, or corn, which has gone up 167 percent.

There are of course additional factors that influence the price of oil and other commodities. These include growing global demand, particularly from China and other emerging economies, and the so-called “security premium” or “tension premium” that results from the market estimation of the potential for hostilities that could interrupt the production or distribution of a commodity.

With respect to oil, recent U.S. saber-rattling toward Iran and the possibility of hostilities in or near the narrow Straits of Hormuz has clearly played a significant role in a number of recent spikes in oil prices, and perhaps in the ongoing higher price of oil.

Yet the fact that oil prices have risen nearly fivefold when measured in dollars, but slightly less than threefold when measured in euros, would indicate that nearly 40 percent of the increased price American consumers are paying for oil is attributable to the weak dollar.

If only 10 percent of the price increase is attributable to the flow of dollars and other currencies into commodities to hedge against further weakening, then at least half of the explanation for high gas prices is the weak dollar.

Is a Weak Dollar Necessary?

Just as the increases in oil prices are not attributable to a single cause, the same is true of the devaluation of the U.S. dollar. Chronic trade imbalances play an important role. But the recent policies of the U.S. Federal Reserve have had an extraordinary effect on the value of the dollar.

When the Federal Reserve began cutting rates last September the dollar traded against the euro at 0.73 euros to the dollar. The 14 percent decline in the dollar over the succeeding eight months can be clearly tracked against each of the seven cuts in the Federal Funds Rate over that period (see chart below).

The explanation is relatively simple—the lower the interest paid on a currency, the less likely foreign investors will want to invest in bonds, money market funds, and other instruments denominated in that currency, and the more likely U.S. investors will want to search for better returns overseas.

Certain industries do very well with low interest rates and a weak dollar. The banks and Wall Street investment firms are greatly benefited by low interest rates, which is why the Federal Reserve has made the dramatic cuts that have occurred since last September.

Energy companies are directly benefited by a weak dollar since the value of their domestic reserves increase in proportion to the dollars decline. While the value of most businesses rise and fall in rough proportion to the value of their local currency, oil companies can gain significant value in comparison to other businesses as a result of a devalued currency.

The nation’s largest oil company, Exxon-Mobil, is only one of many examples of how powerful appreciating commodity prices are in determining stock valuations of companies owning substantial reserves of those commodities.

At the beginning of 2001, ExxonMobil shares traded at less than $36 apiece. By early 2008, the share price had jumped to nearly $85. For most of that period (as the chart below demonstrates), the increase in ExxonMobil’s share price matched almost precisely the appreciation in the price of a barrel of crude oil.

The 138 percent appreciation in valuation of ExxonMobil during these seven years was reasonably typical of energy companies in general, but at stark variance with the increase in share prices of other large companies. Case in point: Between January 2001 and January 2008 the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index moved from 1,366 points to 1,378 points—an increase of less than 1 percent—but had energy companies been removed from the S&P index the remainder would have doubtlessly shown a significant decline.

The government’s monetary policy and the weak dollar not only create winners and losers in terms of consumers and businesses, but also benefit some businesses far more than others.

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Gold is Money. Its been said before, notably by the late JP Morgan. Yet today we find ourselves forgetting that gold is money.

Jim Sinclair has made some very accurate calls in his time, and is one of the most recognized experts in gold today. A recent message from Mr. Sinclair, I have bolded where he says gold is money:

As far as I am concerned:

1. I do not anticipate a one month or more drop in gold. Neither does Monty Guild, so be careful not to read his general commodity comment ass-backwards.
2. The worst case scenario is a chop after the low of April 28th set in, and the rally high in the low $950s. Following this the chop gives way to a break above $1034 on its way to $1200 in 2008. Write that down for the dark night of your gold soul.
3. Gold is a currency, not a commodity.
4. Gold while remaining as a currency is now more tied to the euro than the USDX.
5. Weakness in crude, if you can call any price above $100 a barrel weak, helped gold be prone to lower prices.
6. Gold?s real help moving lower was a push by COT that triggered the mindless black boxes which are as nuts on the upside as they are on the downside.
7. If tonight you curse gold, keep this in mind when it crosses$1034, and please leave never to return.
8. Hold my hand when you feel low as gold takes a beating, and when you feel high as a kite when higher highs happen. I will moderate both for you.
9. The greatest technical analysis trick is simple to learn. Whatever your emotions say to you is totally wrong. Whenever you want to margin to the rafters it is time to eliminate debt.

Regards,
Jim

Modern economic alchemy has labeled gold nothing more than a commodity, a bygone relic, with no industrial or commercial use in todays world of paper and electronic markets.

But what happens when those who are in charge of those paper and electronic systems abuse it? What happens when people lose confidence in it? What happens when the paper becomes ever more worthless in the eyes of the world?

Quite simply, a return to gold is money. It has been money for over 5000 years. Human beings have this interesting tendancy to forget history, and what we have learned from societies past.

Economies, and nations, both regional and global have gone back and forth from ‘easy money’ to ‘disciplined money’ in a recurring pattern that so far has shown no reason of stopping.

Governments of course favor easy money, because they can print as much as they like, and spend as much as they like, with no sensible restraints on wars, emergency relief, subsidies on foolish programs, and social welfare that dwarfs the entire global gdp combined.

The bad part of course, is this propensity to print and create tens of trillions of dollars out of thin air is called inflation, and it is spreading around the globe like a cancer. Food riots, oil heading to $200 a barrel, $5.00 a gallon gas, and the sad part is, this is just the beginning.

There are, however, solutions. Investigate gold and silver. Learn why gold is money. Most importantly, learn why the cycle is again shifting back to gold is money, and what it means in terms of how high gold will truly go.

Do your research, because for the ones who bury their heads in the sand and fail to see it coming, there will be terrible losses as stock markets come down from baby boomers sucking their money out as they retire in hordes.

Some however, will be gathering wealth because they were smart enough to learn from history.

To Learn more about gold and silver and how it can impact your wealth, or for information on how to open an Anglo Far East Gold or Silver Bullion Account, Click here.

Alex’s Notes: Unexpected inflation?? You have got to be kidding me.

It does not cease to amaze me how often main stream media financial analysts are either completely ignorant of how the economy works, or are deliberately creating spin to keep consumers fat dumb and happy.

The bottom line is we have added over 14 TRILLION dollars to the money supply and currently the rate of adding money is only increasing. We are about to hit 19% in terms added change to money supply.

How anyone can expect that we will not see price increases under such conditions and call themself a financial analyst is beyond my comprehension.

————————————

India’s Inflation Unexpectedly Accelerates on Food
By Cherian Thomas

May 16 (Bloomberg) — India’s inflation rate unexpectedly rose to the highest in 3 1/2 years, adding pressure on the central bank to raise borrowing costs further to tame prices.

Wholesale prices rose 7.83 percent in the week ended May 3 from a year earlier, after gaining 7.61 percent in the previous week, the government said in a statement in New Delhi. Economists surveyed had expected a 7.55 percent increase.

Increasing borrowing costs will check the flow of money to speculators in the commodities market and rein in food prices, former central bank Governor Bimal Jalan said in parliament last month. The government, to augment monetary policy action, has persuaded steel and cement makers in the past week to cut prices and help slow inflation.

“More monetary tightening cannot be ruled out,” said Rajeev Malik, senior economist at JPMorgan Chase & Co. in Singapore. “More measures are likely as inflation is expected to remain above the central bank’s target of 5.5 percent.”

The index for fruits, vegetables and other food items rose 0.5 percent, while that for manufactured products gained 0.3 percent, today’s statement showed.

The rupee declined to 42.73 against the dollar from 42.65 before the data was announced. The yield on the benchmark 10- year bond was little changed at 7.88 percent, holding near this week’s high.

China Inflation

India and China, the world’s fastest growing major economies, are battling rising prices stoked by consumer demand and high food costs. Wholesale prices in China rose 10.3 percent in April from a year earlier, the fastest since at least 1999.

India’s central bank twice asked lenders to set aside more funds last month, raising the so-called cash reserve ratio to 8.25 percent, the highest since March 2001, from 7.5 percent. The Reserve Bank of India may raise the ratio for a third time this year to control inflation, according to six of nine economists surveyed by Bloomberg News on April 30.

India’s cement makers joined steel producers on May 14 in pledging to cut prices after Finance Minister Palaniappan Chidambaram said the government will take “administrative action” against them for behaving like cartels.

Chidambaram yesterday said there is significant scope for further reduction in cement prices. Steel Authority of India Ltd. and other Indian steelmakers on May 7 agreed to lower prices for a second time since April.

Indian Elections

The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry, an Indian trade organization, says it expects the combination of steps taken by the government, central bank and companies to slow inflation to 6 percent in the next four to six weeks.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s government has been stepping up measures to cool prices in Asia’s third-largest economy to improve his re-election chances in a vote that must be held before May 2009.

The government wants to bring inflation down to 4 percent, to protect consumers in a nation where the World Bank estimates half the 1.1 billion population live on less than $2 a day.

Over the past two months, the government scrapped import duties on edible oils, steel products and banned the export of cement, pulses, rice, wheat and edible oil to contain prices.

Last week, under pressure from its communist allies, the government also banned futures trading in soybean oil, rubber, chick peas and potatoes to reduce speculation. It halted wheat and rice contracts last year and lentils in 2006.

Today’s inflation rate may be revised in two months when India’s government reviews the figures after receiving additional price data. The Commerce Ministry today increased the inflation rate for the week ended March 8 to 7.78 percent from 5.92 percent.

                       Week Ended    Week Ended     Percentage
                         May 3         April 26        Change

Primary articles         239.3         238.6           0.3
Fuel, power              345.4         342.5           0.8
Manufactured products    198.9         198.3           0.3
Food products            204.3         202.8           0.7
Edible oils              186.6         187.9          -0.7
Cement                   220.8         221.6          -0.4
Iron & steel             354.6         360.6          -1.7
Pulses                   241.8         243.9          -0.9
Fruits & vegetables      253.2         247.1           2.5
Total                    228.6         227.7           0.4

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601068&sid=aN4UwM8U3oQA&refer=economy

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Alex’s Notes: This quick note was fired to me from Simon Heapes, Director and Treasury Officer of The Anglo Far East Bullion Company. This was his comment and response to my post on the possibility of China holding the next world reserve currency:

2,000 yrs ago As Rome debased its currency and expanded via inflationary methods, the question must be asked who was buying the tangible productive assets?

It was the Byzantine Empire! When the Byzantines finally did over run Rome, they did not collapse it, they merely replaced Rome’s leadership with their own leadership, and effectively ran Rome as a defacto Empire keeping all the same systems in place for another 200yrs.

Finally, the Byzantium leadership broke apart from a Moral decay into the nations we call Europe today!

So the Question now, is China & the East going to do the same thing and keep the current system running further expanding globally and running inflation even further sending the cost of tangibles higher for many yrs to come? It certainly looks that way!

- Simon Heapes, The Anglo Far East Bullion Company

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People are running around trying to figure out why in the heck the price of everything from gas to food to electricity is going nuts.

Many, including some not so well educated financial analysts call this inflation.

The truth is, inflation is not the price of things increasing. When prices rise, this is merely the symptom of what true inflation is: adding more currency to the money supply.

This is not rocket science. When you have more of something, it is worth less. Therefore, if you add more dollars to the available supply of dollars, obviously each dollar is worth less. Preposterous you say? Well let me put it another way, if dollars were as common as rocks lying on the ground, how valuable would they be? Obviously they would not be worth much. Therefore one of the key requirements of any form of currency is that it remains somewhat scarce. So, when the Fed pumps billions of dollars into the economy to rescue our financial system, people cheer because the system goes on for another day.

What many do not realize, is that every time they do, it raises the costs of everything from bread to gasoline.

This of course causes devaluation of the dollar, and inflation, which are essentially the same thing. Devaluation means the dollar is worth less, and inflation means (to most people) that things cost more. It is not that the things we buy are actually worth more, its just that our dollars are worth less, so it takes more dollars to buy the same thing that less dollar bought in the past.

My dear reader I know you are a smart cookie, and you arent so dumb that you will actually fall for the governments reported statistics on inflation. Especially since they have chosen to change the way inflation is measured, by leaving out little things like the cost of food and energy.

The chart below shows the rate at which the Fed is continuing to add dollars to the available pool of currency. As you can see, it is approaching 20%, yet the government reports “core inflation” (a term that is applicable only to the aliens living on planet Washington, because they obviously dont shop for groceries where you and I do) at less than 4%.

Now we come back to my ‘forever rant’. Gold and silver are some of the only ways you can protect the value of your wealth given todays financial landscape. If you are storing it in dollars, I feel sorry for you because it is being devalued at a horrendous rate. If you are storing it in the stock market, again, I feel sorry for you, because it is only a matter of time before the baby boomers who put all their retirement money into the stock market, causing it to rise, start taking their money out to finance retirement, which will obviously cause it to fall. The question is, will you be the first, or the last to get your money out?

Gold on the other hand has retained its purchasing power for thousands of years. Did you know, that an ounce of gold would clothe a man in the finest clothing available thousands of years ago? Guess what, today, an ounce of gold will still, clothe a man in the finest clothing available. 75 years ago $20 would likewise buy you an entire wardrobe, yet what can you buy today with that same $20?

Got gold yet?

Join our newsletter if you want the inside scoop on what is really happening in the gold and silver markets. Or you could of course just stick your head in the sand like everyone else, and pretend it will all just go away. Youre smarter than that!

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By ANDREW BATSON
April 10, 2008; Page A1

Inflation is back.

After several years of relative stability, a wave of rising prices is washing over the world economy.

It comes at a most inconvenient time. The Federal Reserve is sharply cutting U.S interest rates — the opposite of the usual response to rising inflation — to prevent the housing bust and credit crisis from causing a deep, prolonged recession. That’s making the global response to inflation more complicated.

Consumer prices in the U.S., Europe and other rich countries are projected to rise 2.6% this year, the highest inflation rate since 1995, the International Monetary Fund said Wednesday. In the U.S., consumer prices in February were 4% above year-ago levels. The 15 countries that share the euro currently see inflation of 3.5%, a decade high and well above the European Central Bank’s preferred range. Even Japan, long plagued by flat or falling prices, is seeing modest inflation.

Rising prices for food, energy and other raw materials account for much of the pickup in inflation rates. High food and energy costs hit developing countries — where consumers spend a larger share of income on those necessities — particularly hard. In recent weeks, protests over rising costs have shaken countries from Vietnam, where prices are up 19.4% from last year, to Egypt.

On Wednesday, the World Bank estimated global food prices have risen 83% over the past three years, threatening recent strides in poverty reduction. The IMF forecast consumer prices in emerging and developing countries will rise 7.4% this year, the most inflation since 2001 though still well below the double-digit levels of the recent past.

Some of the factors driving inflation vary from country to country: union-negotiated wage hikes in Germany, pork shortages in China, an electricity squeeze in South Africa, pay rises for civil servants in India.

But the fact that inflation is rising almost everywhere suggests some of its causes are global. As crops are sold for alternative-energy production, food prices have soared: The price of rice, the staple for billions of Asians, is up 147% over the past year. Increasing demand for natural resources among developing economies such as India and China has pushed up prices for raw materials world-wide. Oil-supply constraints have sent crude-oil futures surging above $112 a barrel Wednesday, a new record, resulting in rising fuel and transportation prices.

The weakening U.S. dollar is another source. Not only is it pushing up prices of American imports, it is transmitting inflation to the dozens of economies that link their currencies to the U.S. dollar, from Saudi Arabia to Hong Kong to Mongolia. Because of their currency pegs, these economies are forced to track Fed rate cuts even if they aren’t facing recession. That is putting upward pressure on their prices. Additionally, years of easy credit earlier this decade — the result of a global quest to avoid falling prices, or deflation — are a contributing factor.

An increasingly global economy may also be a culprit. Globalization got some credit for low inflation in recent years: The economic rise of China, India and the former Soviet Union helped expand the global work force and increase manufacturing capacity, holding down the prices of many goods. But the economic boom in emerging markets also means their currencies and prices are steadily rising, boosting the prices rich countries pay for imports from those poorer countries.

“Overall, the effects of globalization have ceased — probably in the long term — to be spontaneously disinflationary,” Christian Noyer, governor of the Bank of France, said last month.

Rising prices cut consumer spending power, especially among the poor. They can also stir bad memories of dislocation caused by previous bouts of inflation. Fears of inflation, in turn, can spur more of it: If households and companies come to think of rising prices as normal, that can create self-fulfilling expectations that keep inflation high. Inflation clouds the price signals that let market economies function and makes it harder for businesses to plan.

“It’s hard to reverse inflation expectations once they’ve risen,” says Kenneth Rogoff, a Harvard University professor and former chief IMF economist.

Food and Energy

For now, rising food and energy prices are inflation’s prime drivers. Core inflation, a measure that excludes volatile food and energy prices, is not rising as quickly as overall inflation. But commodity-price gains are beginning to work their way through the global economy. Even if commodity prices stay where they are, global inflation could continue rising for months to come as companies react to previous price rises.

The world’s largest iron producer, Brazil’s Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, known as Vale, got its customers to agree to a 65% price increase on ore from its main mine this year, far larger than last year’s 9.5% increase. That led steelmakers like Baosteel Group Corp., China’s biggest, to raise product prices by 17% to 20% in recent months.

“It will have a pretty big effect on our material costs,” Jim Owens, chief executive of Caterpillar Inc., the big U.S. maker of construction equipment and engines, said on a recent visit to Beijing. Caterpillar is preparing price increases of up to 5% on its products to take effect by July.

In St. Louis, Solutia Inc. is raising prices for resins used to make laminated glass by up to 40%, blaming climbing costs for materials, energy and transportation. “We are now at a point where sourcing raw materials at continuously higher prices makes no sense for our business, unless the effects are passed on,” said Solutia Vice President Luc De Temmerman.

Kimberly-Clark Corp., maker of household goods, began raising prices in February between 4% and 7% for some paper products, including Huggies diapers, Cottonelle bath tissue and Viva paper towels. Hershey Foods Corp. raised the selling price of its chocolate bars 13% in February after boosting prices between 4% and 5% in April 2007. Hanesbrands Inc., which owns the Champion and Hanes apparel lines, has warned that sustained high cotton prices could filter through to retail prices.

Pricey Cab Rides

In Temecula, Calif., Gary Byler, owner of Southwest City Coach, has raised the fares for his four-taxi fleet for the first time in the 10 years he has been in business. His base fare has gone from $1 to $2.50 and the per-mile charge from $2.50 to $2.75. “Insurance costs have gone up 40%. Fuel prices have doubled,” he said.

Just as there is variation in the level of inflation — from 1% in Japan to 17% in Latvia — countries’ responses to it vary. Central bankers in the U.S and the United Kingdom are focusing on the risks of recession, so they are cutting rates even at the risk of fueling inflation. Others are attempting to drive inflation down: Central bankers in Australia, Chile, China, Colombia, Hungary, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Sweden and Taiwan all have raised interest rates recently.

The trade-off between maintaining growth and fighting inflation is particularly difficult in Europe, where banks are also under strain and inflation is picking up. The European Central Bank considers inflation a bigger worry than the fallout from the U.S. credit crisis. It fears soaring energy and food prices will spill over into wages and other prices. So despite persistent money-market tensions, the ECB has refused to cut rates. It is expected to hold that line in its meeting Thursday.

Flash Point

Germany’s recent wage gains are a flash point. Last week, some two million German public-sector workers won a nearly 8% pay raise over two years, their biggest settlement in 16 years. In March, some 93,000 German steelworkers won a 5.2% wage hike, while train drivers picked up an 8% pay increase spread over two years.

In Slovenia on Saturday, some 10,000 protesters from across the Continent gathered at a conference of central bankers to agitate for higher wages. They got a cold response. “It would be an enormous mistake to imitate Germany,” ECB president Jean-Claude Trichet told a news conference afterward, noting recent German wage restraint allowed workers there some space to catch up.

In the U.S., Fed officials are concerned that food and energy prices have increased inflation even though the economy is sliding into recession. But they are generally confident that inflation will recede as rising unemployment prevents workers from winning wage increases.

Handling social pressures from inflation is tricky. China has raised minimum wages to moderate inflation’s impact on living standards, but Premier Wen Jiabao has also promised the government will ensure that average inflation this year won’t accelerate past last year’s 4.8%.

That’s intended to reassure people like Monica Li, a 40-year-old travel agent in Beijing. She says her daughter’s kindergarten just raised its fees to cover higher costs for lunches. Now Ms. Li is worried that costs for health care and housing are also headed upward. “It could really be a problem for us if inflation today, which is mainly in food and other necessities, leads to a series of chain reactions,” Ms. Li says.

Countries have long tried to buy stability by fixing their currencies, more or less tightly, to the U.S. dollar. Now those decisions are contributing to inflation in Asia and the Middle East. Central banks in countries with strict dollar pegs must follow the Fed’s rate cuts: If they don’t, investors seeking higher returns would move money to these countries, placing upward pressure on their currencies and imperiling their dollar pegs. Hong Kong has mirrored the Fed’s recent rate cuts, igniting the local property market. Housing prices there were up 31% from a year earlier in January, and rising rents are now feeding inflation.

Countries that both peg their currencies and export commodities are experiencing an inflationary double whammy. As nations from the Middle East to Mongolia earn income from selling resources, rising commodities prices are stimulating the local economy and feeding inflation. Meanwhile, these economies are feeling the effects of rising global prices for food and raw materials. Inflationary pressure is further heightened as their central banks match Fed rate cuts.

Problems in Mongolia

This complicates life even on Mongolia’s steppes, where many people are nomadic herders and food prices tend to fluctuate by season and weather. The country’s currency, the togrog, is unofficially pegged to the U.S. dollar, boosting prices. As the country’s income from copper exports surged, inflation reached 15.1% at the end of 2007.

Similarly, inflation is stoking instability amid the Middle East’s energy-fed boom. In Qatar, a rich emirate jutting into the Persian Gulf, surging revenue from natural-gas sales have led to more government spending. This year’s budget is 46% higher than last year’s, and more than four times the spending of just six years ago. Much of that is going to build highways, airports, infrastructure and schools. Says Yousef Hussain Kamal, Qatar’s finance minister: “The surplus is huge.”

So is inflation, at 13.7% on the year in the last quarter of 2007. In part that’s because Qatar followed its currency peg and moved in step with the Fed’s rate cuts. The region’s low-paid expatriate work force was hit hard. While local inflation means higher food and housing costs, the value of workers’ savings — which they often send home to families — is sinking with the dollar. That has triggered strikes and riots in the United Arab Emirates by construction workers.

Commodity exporters with more flexible currencies have been better at containing rising prices. Inflation in Canada, a big oil producer, has been lower than expected, at just 1.8% in February year-on-year. The central bank attributes that in part to the surge in the Canadian dollar, up 17% against the U.S. dollar in 2007. Australia, a major exporter of coal and iron ore, has also seen its currency rise, and its central bank has been steadily raising rates to cool the economy. Inflation was 3% in December.

“Australia has done all right because the currency has been quite strong, and interest rates are high,” says Ben Simpfendorfer, an economist for Royal Bank of Scotland. “The Gulf might have looked more like Australia if it weren’t for the pegs.”

Absorbing the Pain

Central banks, especially the Fed, are hoping that slowing growth in the U.S. and Europe will ease inflationary pressures globally, especially when fast-growing emerging economies begin to feel the slowdown’s pain. Some economists argue that current commodity prices are higher than underlying demand can justify, and predict they could fall sharply if speculators retreat and global growth eases. And, at some point, the Fed will stop cutting U.S. rates, helping arrest the decline in the dollar and the inflationary side-effects.

“Inflation almost always falls during economic downturns. The Fed has history on its side,” says Julian Jessop, an economist with Capital Economics in London. He expects inflation to be much lower globally a year from now, and the new IMF forecast does, too. Nonetheless, he says, “The outlook for inflation is much more uncertain than it has been for a while.”

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Alex’s notes: This is an outstanding article on inflation. Understanding what inflation truly is holds the key to understanding what is happening in our economy, and how wealth will be transferred to a select few over the next decade.

Inflation Is Baked Into the Cake
By David Galland
17 Mar 2008 at 03:45 PM GMT-04:00

STOWE, Vt. (Casey Research Advertorial) — The word “inflation” covers two different concepts, and it’s important to keep them separate. One concept is monetary inflation, which is when the supply of money increases faster than the supply of goods and services. The other concept is price inflation, which is an increase in the overall level of prices for goods and services.

The relationship between the two is the relationship of cause and effect. Monetary inflation causes price inflation. But while almost everyone sees price inflation when it happens, few people notice the monetary inflation that is causing it. And so they tend to blame the producers of goods and services for higher prices – rather than the money-creating government that is the true culprit.

And make no mistake, as government spending continues on a steep ascent, piling up debt, there is no question that the government has to continue creating money like there’s no tomorrow. This situation is not unique to the U.S. Quite the opposite: the adoption of fiat monetary systems is now universal.

The results of over three decades of unhindered monetary creation are increasingly being felt in a rising tide of price inflation, whether it be the 7.4% increase in producer prices reported by the U.S. in the most recent quarter, or the news just out of China that consumer price inflation now tops 8% and is worsening … or, in the most extreme example, Zimbabwe, where the utter lack of restraint by an insane dictator now burdens that economy with an inflation rate of over 100,000% annually.

The Casey Research Global Inflation Survey

To get a better sense of things, Casey Research recently conducted a survey of the world’s top 30 economies, broken down on a region-by-region basis. The snapshot below offers a glimpse at the big picture.

Commodities on the Rise

Most pundits focus on commodities as a central culprit in today’s higher price inflation. Why are commodity prices rising? There are many reasons, most importantly: supply and demand fundamentals, speculation and a weakening U.S. dollar, the “universal currency” in which oil, gold and many other commodities are priced.

Of those factors, supply and demand and speculation are fairly fluid. Which is to say they can vary over time based on politics (a threat to cut off oil sales by Venezuela, a war in the Middle East, legislation favouring biofuel production) or for more technical reasons (power shortages impacting mining in South Africa, or the shutdown of the Gulf of Mexico during a hurricane). This relatively short-term variability largely neutralizes the value of these factors as predictors of future inflation. Simply put: who can know the unknowable?

Instead, we look to longer-term trends. In that regard, two are apparent. The first has to do with the concept of “peak” commodities. While it has been Marion King Hubbert’s theory of Peak Oil that has received the most attention, credible arguments can also be made for peak metal (the dearth of major new discoveries), and even peak food. While these arguments have merit, they were beyond the scope of our survey, other than noting them as potentially rising in significance over time.

The second long-term trend is, in our view, of immediate consequence and worth a more detailed discussion: per above, the limitations and risks inherent in the fiat monetary systems now in universal favour around the world. It is this fiat monetary regime – the attempt to manage monetary policy based on flexible guidelines, and without the anchor previously provided by a gold standard – that we believe is the single most important driver of the rising price inflation now apparent around the world.

Losing Control

Simply, while the central banks of a handful of countries are (just) managing to contain inflation through restrained monetary and fiscal policy, the vast majority are finding the task politically inexpedient and are losing control. While we may point with some well-deserved derision at Mr. Mugabe’s comedic attempts to paper over his inflation with yet more paper, all nations are currently making the same errors, albeit at differing levels of failure.

To understand this point, we share a simple but accurate way of thinking about inflation as the result of too much money chasing too few goods. On that front, the chart just below paints a picture of the largely unfettered global growth in money since the early 1970s plotted against industrial production, a proxy for “goods” in their many varieties.

That chart begins to get under the hood of the problem, but one further view is necessary to understand what happened in the early 1970s that unleashed the tidal wave of money. The chart below presents a ratio of the above two measures, and includes a marker indicating President Nixon’s cancelling of the link between the U.S. dollar and gold in 1971 as the likely trigger. Once this anchor was removed, all that remained was a pure fiat monetary system.

While cancelling the gold standard was a U.S. policy decision, its impact was felt around the world. That is because of the historic Bretton Woods agreement struck between representatives of over 40 countries in 1944, as World War II came to an end.

Leveraging its position as “last man standing” following the devastating war, the U.S. pushed forward a wide-ranging set of agreements – the net result being that, from that point forward, the U.S. dollar would be the de facto global reserve currency, with all the nations of the world pegging their currencies to the dollar. New institutions, including the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, were fathered at Bretton Woods, but they were nothing more than enforcers for the new regime, ensuring that the other countries stayed in line, buying and selling dollars as needed to maintain a stable peg.

For its part, the U.S. guaranteed gold convertibility at $35 “forever.”

But as is inevitable when dealing with governments, “forever” really means “for as long as it is politically expedient.” When it became inconvenient, in the late 1960s when the French under Charles de Gaulle decided that they’d prefer to have the gold, Nixon cancelled convertibility.

Once President Nixon cancelled that convertibility, which took effect in 1971, the world’s central bankers, left with no other immediately obvious or more viable alternative, continued using the U.S. dollar as a key component of their reserves. It also continued to be used in international trade, to price globally traded commodities, such as oil. Yet the end of gold convertibility represented a fundamental change; from that point forward the creation of U.S. dollars and, by extension, all of the world’s currencies, was restrained by nothing more than political expediency.

It is our contention that the size of the politically motivated governmental spending, spending which has no “hard” limiting factor or defined discipline, will continue apace and, in fact, significantly worsen due to compounding interest on government borrowing and the coming wave of irrevocable social commitments – on Social Security and Medicare in the U.S., for example. Against the backdrop of a global fiat monetary regime, the only limitation to government spending is that which the politicians believe will be politically unacceptable to a population. This is, generally speaking, no real limitation at all, given that the public is now apathetic about, and numb to, the real world implications of large numbers.

Inflation: Baked in the Cake

In light of the cause and effect between monetary inflation and price inflation, and given the clear findings in our “Global Inflation Survey,” we can only conclude that inflation in both its commonly understood forms is now baked into the proverbial cake.

As investors, that keeps us focused on gold, the world’s longest-serving form of money and an investment we have been profitably beating the drum about since 1999. Importantly, a quick scan now finds that gold is rising against a large number of currencies. This is a very useful view of the current inflation trend in that it demonstrates that the trend has expanded considerably beyond just a weakening U.S. dollar, and is now affecting fiat currencies around the world, almost without exception.

Are we seeing the end of the experiment in fiat monetary systems? It’s too early to say one way or another, but it’s not too late to shift at least some percentage of your portfolio into gold and, for leverage, gold shares.

© Casey Research, LLC. 2008

David Galland is the managing director of Casey Research. The above was excerpted from the Casey Research Global Inflation Survey. The full 38-page survey, which includes commentary by Casey Research Chairman Doug Casey and an interview on the inflation/deflation debate with Casey Research Chief Economist Bud Conrad, is available on request.

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By Paul Craig Roberts
March 13, 2008

I’ve been watching the dollar die all my life. I sometimes think I will outlast it.

When I was a young man, gold was $35 an ounce. Today one ounce gold bullion coins, such as the Canadian Maple Leaf, cost more than $1,000.

Our coinage was silver. Our dimes, quarters, and half dollars had purchasing power. Even the nickel could purchase a candy bar, ice cream cone or soft drink, and a penny could purchase bubble gum or hard candy. If a kid could collect 5 discarded soft drink bottles from a construction site, the 2 cents deposit on the returnable bottles was enough for the Saturday afternoon movie. Gasoline was 32 cents a gallon. A dollar’s worth was enough for a Saturday night date.

Our silver coinage was 90% silver. People sometimes melted coins in order to make silver spoons, known as coin silver, which can still be found in antique shops. Except for the reduced silver (40%) Kennedy half dollar which continued until 1970, 1964 was the last year of America’s silver coinage. The copper penny departed in 1982. As Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, I opposed the demise of America’s last commodity money, but I couldn’t prevent the copper penny’s death.

During World War II (1941-1945), nickel was diverted from coinage to war, and the US mint issued a wartime silver (35%) nickel.

It is not easy to find items to purchase with today’s US coins, but the silver coins of the same face value still have purchasing power. The 10 cent piece of my youth contains $1.42 worth of silver at today’s silver price. The quarter is worth $3.55, and the half dollar contains $7.10 of silver. The silver dollar is worth 15.2 times its face value. These are just the silver values of coins that might be worth far more depending on condition and rarity. The silver in the wartime nickel is worth $1.10, which is 22 times the coin’s face value. Even the copper penny is worth 2.5 cents.

When I was a young man enjoying travels in Europe, the German mark or Swiss franc traded four to one US dollar. The euro, which is today’s equivalent to the mark or franc, costs $1.55.

People who haven’t accumulated much age have little idea of the corrosive power of “acceptable” inflation. Unlike gold and silver, fiat money has no intrinsic value. When money is created faster than goods and services it drives up prices, thus driving down the value of the money. If freely traded currencies are excessively printed or if inflation, budget deficits, and trade deficits drive currencies off their fixed exchange rates, prices of imports rise as the foreign exchange value of the currency falls.

Today the US, heavily dependent on imports, is subject to double-barrel inflation from both domestic money creation and decline in the dollar’s foreign exchange value.

The US inflation rate is about twice as high as the government’s inflation measures report. In order to hold down Social Security payments, the government changed the way it measures inflation. In the old measure, inflation measured the nominal cost of a defined standard of living. If the price of steak rose, up went the inflation rate. Today if the price of steak rises, the government assumes that people switch to hamburger. Inflation doesn’t go up. Instead, the standard of living it measures goes down.

This is just one of the many ways that the government pulls the wool over our eyes.

With the dollar value of the euro rising through the roof, today a vacation in Europe is far more costly than in the past. Thanks to China, so far Americans have been sheltered from the greatest effects of the dollar’s declining value. Our greatest trade deficit is with China. The prices of the goods from China have not risen, because China keeps its currency pegged to the dollar. As the dollar goes down, China’s currency goes with it, thus holding down price rises.

The resignation of Admiral William Fallon as US military commander in the Middle East probably signals a Bush Regime attack on Iran. Fallon said that there would be no US attack on Iran on his watch. As there was no reason for Fallon to resign, it is not farfetched to conclude that Bush has removed an obstacle to war with Iran.

The US is already over stretched both militarily and economically. An attack on Iran is likely to be the straw that breaks the camel’s back.

Paul Craig Roberts [email him] was Assistant Secretary of the Treasury during President Reagan’s first term. He was Associate Editor of the Wall Street Journal. He has held numerous academic appointments, including the William E. Simon Chair, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Georgetown University, and Senior Research Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University. He was awarded the Legion of Honor by French President Francois Mitterrand. He is the author of Supply-Side Revolution : An Insider’s Account of Policymaking in Washington; Alienation and the Soviet Economy and Meltdown: Inside the Soviet Economy, and is the co-author with Lawrence M. Stratton of The Tyranny of Good Intentions : How Prosecutors and Bureaucrats Are Trampling the Constitution in the Name of Justice.

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by Peter Schiff, Euro Pacific Capital

Unfortunately one of the few things still made in America is inflation. In fact, it now ranks as our greatest export.

A significant by-product of the current global economic system, wherein Americans spend money they do not earn to buy foreign products that they do not make, is that trillions of dollars are now parked in foreign banks just looking for somewhere to go.

In a healthy trade relationship, a nation pays for its imports with equal exports that result from real productivity that pumps up demand. In contrast, the current U.S. import boom has been created by the artificial demand of inflation, in which increased money supply has put more dollars in the hands of U.S. consumers. Normally, such growth in money supply would result in more substantial increases in domestic consumer prices. However for a number of reasons, the United States has been able to partially dodge this bullet. In short, we have exported our inflation abroad.

Our foreign creditors basically have two choices as how to dispose of their excess dollars. They can use them to buy U.S. financial assets, such as bonds, stocks or real estate, or they can exchange them for other currencies or commodities, such as gold or oil. If they choose the former, foreign central banks are off the hook, as those dollars find their way back to the U.S. economy without any additional money creation. However, as foreigners are increasingly choosing the latter, foreign central banks have been “forced” to print money like it’s going out of style.

In years past, foreign investors were happy to hold strong U.S. dollars, which they either saved as a store of value, or used to purchase mighty Wall Street stocks and bonds. However, when the dollar began its epic swan dive, and U.S. investments began to grossly underperform non-U.S. alternatives, private investors dumped their dollars en masse by exchanging them for local currencies. The unwanted dollars then became the property and problem of foreign central banks.

If central banks did not buy these dollars, foreign citizens would have been forced to sell their surplus dollars on the open market. To prevent this from happening these banks have become the buyers of first and last resort. However, to sop up all of the excess supply, central banks must create more of their own, resulting in rapidly expanding money supplies. As much as Wall Street and government economists pretend otherwise, the expansion of money supply is the essential definition of inflation. The real reason that prices are rising in China is that so many yuan are being printed to buy up all these surplus dollars.

For much of the past decade foreign central banks invested their swelling U.S. dollar reserves in U.S. debt instruments, such as treasuries and mortgage backed securities. Not incidentally, these purchases helped sustain our housing and credit bubbles. But as a result of increasingly poor returns, sovereign wealth funds have recently been created to buy tangible assets instead, such as large portions of Merrill Lynch and Morgan Stanley. Thus far these investments have performed poorly (note the 50% decline in the value of the China’s stake in Blackstone). However, my guess is that such losses are of little concern, as the Chinese understand that any active use of their dollars, regardless of short-term performance, is seen as a positive because ultimately their unused dollars might be practically worthless!

It is no accident that those regions experiencing the highest inflation are those with currencies pegged to the dollar. The formerly strong dollar provided a compelling rationale for nations with weaker currencies to maintain currency pegs. The linkage provided badly needed discipline to their central banks and created confidence in their currencies. However, it makes no sense at all for a nation with a strong currency to peg to a weaker one. It is analogous to an honor student cheating on his exam by copying the answers from the worst student in the class.

Many economic analysts have noted that rising prices in China are now resulting in higher import prices for Americans. Ironically, many have concluded that this is evidence of China exporting inflation to the U.S. rather than China merely returning the inflation to its original source.

Initially, the strong productivity growth of these export nations worked to lower consumer prices and masked the inflationary impact of rapid money supply growth. However, with prices now exploding throughout Asia and the Middle East, governments can no longer ignore the inflation problem. China has recently imposed price controls to deal with rapid increases in consumer prices. However, as this merely attempts to mask the symptoms of inflation rather than addressing its root cause, this policy will prove as ineffective as it did in the United States in the 1970’s. Once all of these misguided cures fail, Asia and the Gulf nations will swallow the only medicine that will work. They will completely pull the plug on their dollar pegs. When they do it will not just be the dollar, but the entire American economy that goes down the drain.

The manner in which this massive bundle of funds will be disposed will have a gargantuan impact on the trajectory of the world economy. Unfortunately for America, the decisions are out of our hands, but the ramifications will largely be ours to bear.

http://www.financialsense.com/fsu/editorials/schiff/2008/0222.html

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The Fed minutes released Wednesday afternoon stated that they’re going to do what they can to stimulate growth now while leaving inflation concerns for another day. So the dye is cast.

Yesterday’s release showed “official” inflation data running over 4% but of course that’s a joke. The table below courtesy of Shadow Government Statistics shows CPI calculations using today’s method, another experimental method [in the works no doubt] and the method before Clinton & Co. changed the methodology. So, based on the old method inflation is running near 8%.

The next table shows inflation measurements using methods as they stood in 1980 and by that measure inflation is running at nearly 12%!

(more…)

PARIS (Reuters) – Prices of grain and milk-based food products have surged in France in recent months due to booming commodities prices, a French consumer group said in a report.

A monitoring of over 1,000 products between the end of November and early January in five supermarkets showed that yoghurt, milk and pasta had most suffered from the surge in many agricultural commodities that started last year.

“They’re not rising, they’ve caught fire,” monthly 60 Millions de Consommateurs said in its March report, circulated ahead of publication on Tuesday.

“Everywhere since the start of the year, spaghetti, yoghurt, camembert cheeses, have seen staggering rises in prices,” it said, stressing that the surge had hit all types of products, famous brands as well as supermarket own-brands.

Two hundred products saw a rise of more than 10 percent over six weeks, with the packs of spaghetti reviewed rising between 31 and 45 percent, plain yoghurts between 17 and 40 pct and bottled milk between 20 and 37 pct.

(more…)

Alex’s Notes: Do you still think we do not have a dollar inflation problem?

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A sinking feeling for the dollar in China
By Don Lee, Los Angeles Times Staff Writer
February 19, 2008

SHANGHAI — On a frigid winter afternoon, an old dumpling of a man with buzz-cut hair was holed up in his usual spot, the corner of a busy bank lobby here. He reached into his beige fisherman’s vest, pulled out a wad of bills and turned to the people hovering over him waiting to trade currency.

There was the young woman with 40,000 Japanese yen to exchange. Another had a stack of euros. Then an elderly couple, each clutching a handbag, sidled up to the man and asked if he would change their U.S. dollars into Chinese yuan.

“No, I don’t want dollars,” he snapped, shooing them away with a wave of his pudgy hands.

Nobody here wants the lowly American dollar anymore. Not businessmen, not bankers, not even the “yellow bulls” like this man, who has been a black-market trader for years and whose presence in the lobby of a large state-owned bank is tolerated, oddly, by its managers.

As the government has allowed the value of the Chinese yuan to rise faster against the greenback in recent months than it had before, there’s been a mad dash by many more people to sell their holdings. Money-changers are so flooded with dollars that they refuse to take any more. It’s too risky, they say, because the American currency’s value is slipping every day.

In 2007, the yuan appreciated almost 7% against the dollar, and most observers expect the pace to quicken this year. Since Jan. 1, it’s risen a further 2%.

The dollar might have fallen even faster had the Chinese government let the yuan float freely instead of controlling the daily exchange rate within a narrow 0.5% band. A dollar currently trades for about 7.16 yuan, down from a high of 8.28 in the last decade.

In recent years, the dollar’s slide has been much sharper against other major currencies, including the euro and the British pound, reflecting what many experts believe is the result of the U.S.’ borrowing binge over many years. That has left the nation deep in hock to foreigners, of which China is among the biggest creditors.

“It’s meaningless to buy U.S. dollars,” said another Chinese black-market trader whose turf is in front of the Citibank branch in Shanghai’s riverfront area known as the Bund. The currency has lost its luster, he said.

“Even the government doesn’t want it.”

It’s true: China’s central government doesn’t want too many dollars for the same reason — they are a shrinking asset. Thanks to its huge trade surplus, Beijing is sitting on the world’s largest stockpile of foreign reserves — about $1.5 trillion, much of it in U.S. dollars.

One way that the government is dealing with the dwindling dollar is by spending some of it in the U.S. through its sovereign wealth fund and other state-owned enterprises. With $200 billion in assets, China’s government investment fund bought a $5-billion stake in the Wall Street firm Morgan Stanley in December.

“No one would like assets that are depreciating. And government cannot ban people from selling dollars,” said Lu Sui, an associate professor at Peking University’s School of Economics. “That’s why experts and officials are figuring out ways like encouraging people to invest overseas, acquiring companies and resources overseas, and approving [so-called] QDII investments,” which give Chinese investors a way to put their money into overseas financial vehicles, thus encouraging them to keep their U.S. dollars.

Even as it is acting to encourage citizens to buy things with dollars, or keep them, China’s government is allowing faster appreciation of the yuan, also called the renminbi. This may seem counterintuitive, but by raising the yuan’s value, and thus making Chinese goods sold abroad more expensive, Beijing hopes to slow exports a bit. That could reduce its massive trade surplus and inflows of dollars — and the accompanying political pressure from trading partners and domestic inflation that has surged to worrisome levels.

Li Yiwen, 48, was in a hurry one day recently to exchange $10,000 that her relatives in the U.S. were wiring to her. Waiting at a Bank of China branch in central Shanghai, she was anxious to see if the money had arrived.

“Today is my second time coming here,” said the laid-off electronics factory worker on a Thursday afternoon. Li said she didn’t want to wait even a day before exchanging the currency.

Just a few years ago, Li, like many Chinese, treated dollars like the most precious of commodities.

“I thought I should exchange to get dollars whenever I had the chance,” she said. “The dollar seemed to be very valuable and hard to get. . . . People even admired us because we could easily exchange for U.S. dollars.”

As back then, many ordinary Chinese today would rather trade dollars on the black market than at banks, where lines are always long. Yellow bulls can often beat a state bank’s official exchange rate by a hair. What’s more, China’s government last year set a $50,000 limit on how much one person could exchange annually at banks.

“Many feel that $50,000 is not enough, and so they use their close relative’s ID to exchange more dollars,” said Lu Yongzhen, an officer responsible for foreign exchange at a Bank of China branch in Shanghai’s old French concession district.

These days, she said, twice as many people are coming into her branch to sell their dollars as did last year.

The heavy inflow of dollars is a strain on bank branches, too, as they have to exchange or sell them promptly to prevent excess supplies.

Many Chinese businesses face a similar bind.

He Bin, manager of Zhejiang Hexin Toy Co., an export company based in Zhejiang province, collects about $1 million in U.S. dollars every month from his overseas customers. As recently as 2006 — when the yuan appreciated just 3.25% over the entire year against the dollar — he didn’t worry about quickly converting that money to yuan. His finance department usually went to the foreign currency section once a month. He figured any extra dollars in hand could be used to buy imported materials.

“But nowadays, if we get the money in the morning, we go to the bank and convert it in the afternoon,” he said, adding that he faced an even bigger headache when it came to negotiating orders.

“Just a couple days ago, one Japanese client ordered 280,000 wooden toys from us, over $500,000 in U.S. dollars or about 4 million renminbi. . . . But the products aren’t due until June and July this year. And they want us to sign the contract in U.S. dollars,” he said. “It’s very likely that we won’t be able to make any money.”

“I wish I could only be paid in renminbi and get rid of my U.S. dollars as soon as possible.”

http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-cheapdollar19feb19,1,4692293.story

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